RCS Business Messaging in the U.S.: The Evolving Landscape
What Is RCS? RCS (Rich Communication Services) is a protocol designed to upgrade the traditional SMS…
Understanding Toll-Free Numbering in the United States: Management, Assignment, and Evolving Practices
Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive exploration of how toll-free numbers are managed, assigned, and utilized…
Understanding the Management, Assignment, and Portability of U.S. Telephone Numbers
Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive overview of how telephone numbers are managed, assigned, and routed…
What Are Identity & Number Intelligence Services?
Identity and Number Intelligence Services encompass a suite of tools designed to verify phone numbers, ensure…
Understanding the Evolution of Branded Caller ID: From Fragmentation to Standardization
Understanding the Evolution of Branded Caller ID (BCID): From Fragmentation to Standardization Branded Caller ID services…
MMS and SMS
What is SMS? A Look at the Ubiquitous Text Messaging Technology (5) Short Message Service (SMS)…
Understanding U.S. Short Codes: Management, Assignment, and Evolving Use Cases
Abstract:U.S. short codes—five- to six-digit numbers used primarily for high-volume, application-to-person (A2P) messaging—play a vital role…
CNAM vs. Branded Caller ID: Evolving Standards and Technologies Restoring Consumer Trust
Abstract: Caller ID solutions have been integral to modern telephony, enabling recipients to see who is…
Understanding the Federal Do Not Call (DNC) Registry: Compliance, TCPA, and the Role of Number Intelligence
Abstract: This article explores the United States’ Federal Do Not Call (DNC) Registry, detailing how it…
2FA and OTP as a Service: Strengthening Security and Streamlining User Authentication
Abstract: Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) and One-Time Passcodes (OTP) have become crucial tools in reducing fraudulent logins,…